Corkscrew Willow (Salix Matsudana ‘Tortuosa’) Shrubs & Trees

Description

Latin Name: Salix matsudana ‘Tortuosa’
Hardiness Zones: 5-8
Other Common Names: Corkscrew Willow, Peking Willow, Tortured Willow, Hankow Willow, Curly Willow, Dragon’s Claw Willow, Globe Willow, Rattlesnake Willow, Contorted Willow
Mature Height: Typically reaches heights of 20-50 feet with a rounded crown. It can have a single or multiple trunks (University of Florida). The tree can spread up to 20 feet wide (6 meters) (Missouri Botanical Garden).

Soil / Climate: Salix matsudana ‘Tortuosa’ is adaptable to various soils and climates but prefers well-drained, moist soils. It can tolerate drier conditions better than other willow species but thrives in moist soil. It can grow in full sun or partial shade. Native to northeast Asia and China (Missouri Botanical Garden).

Notes: This variety is often cultivated for bonsai due to its twisted, curled branches, which are popular for decoration and floral arrangements. It is a rapid grower. Pruning, if necessary, should be done from late spring to early winter (Missouri Botanical Garden). The slender branches and twigs grow in a distinctive corkscrew shape and do not droop (University of Florida). Female catkins appear in light yellow color from April to May (Missouri Botanical Garden). The fruit, measuring half an inch, is inconspicuous and does not attract wildlife. The lance-shaped leaves grow alternately and reach about 4 inches (10 cm) in length. They are slightly serrated and curl, with bright green tops and pale green undersides, turning yellow in autumn (Missouri Botanical Garden). Mature trees develop cracked, rough-textured bark of medium brown color, showcasing its distinctive twisted form prominently after shedding leaves in fall (Missouri Botanical Garden).

Problems: Salix matsudana ‘Tortuosa’ is susceptible to diseases such as leaf spots, powdery mildew, blights, and cankers. It also faces challenges from pests like scale insects, lace bugs, and caterpillars (Missouri Botanical Garden).

For further details, visit:

• Missouri Botanical Garden: Salix matsudana ‘Tortuosa’
• University of Florida: Corkscrew Willow

Additional information on Salix matsudana ‘Tortuosa’ can be found on the link: USDA / NRCS PLANTS Database.